This invaluable book contains a selection of Lenin’s writings on critical issues of socialist theory and the historical and political experience of the working class and revolutionary movement.
The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism is a short but incisive explanation of the roots of Marxism. Lenin points to Marx’s dialectical materialist philosophy, the source of capitalist exploitation in the extraction of “surplus value” from the working class and the “class struggle with the working class as the historically formed subject,” which can—and, owing to its social position, must—constitute the power capable of sweeping away the old and creating a new society.
Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism is Lenin’s assessment of the characteristics and contradictions that had built up within global capitalism leading to the outbreak of World War I. It was critical in his approach to the Russian Revolution and his theoretical and political unification with Leon Trotsky.
The State and Revolution was written while Lenin was in hiding from the persecution of the Kerensky government in 1917, in the heat of preparation for the October Revolution. In July he wrote to Lev Kamenev: “If they bump me off, I ask you to publish my little notebook Marxism on the State”. The work is Lenin’s attempt to clarify the party and the advanced layers of workers about the nature of the state and as preparation for the seizure of power by the working class.
This volume also includes Two tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution; Party Organisation and Party Literature; On the Slogan for a United States of Europe; and Left-wing Communism, an infantile disorder.
Pages: 781
Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) was the founder and leader of the Bolshevik Party and a central figure within the Marxist movement from the end of the 19th century until his death in 1924. In October 1917 he, along with Leon Trotsky, led the Russian Revolution that brought the Bolsheviks to power and established the first workers’ state.
In 1902 Lenin published What is to be Done?, a major theoretical work which critiqued the trade unionist perspective that sought to limit the struggles of workers to economic questions. He insisted on the necessity of a political solution to capitalist exploitation and outlined a theory of the revolutionary party as the vanguard of the working class.
Lenin led the split with the Mensheviks in the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1903, maintaining that the forthcoming revolution in Russia could not be of a solely bourgeois-democratic character. Over the course of the next 14 years he fought a long struggle against Menshevism. This ultimately culminated in his issuing in April 1917 of a set of political theses that unequivocally called for a proletarian socialist revolution in Russia.
Lenin was an ardent defender of internationalism. In 1914, when the German Social Democratic Party, the leading section of the Second International, abandoned Marxism by supporting German imperialism in World War I, Lenin fought against this national chauvinist perspective. In defense of the outlook of world revolution, he advocated the founding of the Third International. His Imperialism, published in 1917, identified the origins of the bloodbath engulfing Europe at the time in the inner workings of capitalism.
Lenin made major contributions to the development of Marxist philosophy, leaving behind a voluminous body of writings. Materialism and Empirio-Criticism was his defense of dialectical materialism and a withering critique of efforts by figures with ties to the Bolshevik Party to substitute idealist forms of thinking for materialist philosophy.
Lenin died in January 1924 after a series of strokes, which had left him incapacitated for many months prior. In his Last Testament, suppressed for many years by the rising Soviet bureaucracy, he called for the removal of Joseph Stalin from his post as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.